Most of the features were inspired from the
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Features shaped by Indian Leaders during freedom struggle:
- Fundamental Rights: Nehru report gave 19 fundamental rights.
- Citizenship: Single citizenship also from Nehru report.
- Welfare state: Karachi session resolution in the form of economic planning.
- Portfolio system and cabinet form of government: From British parliament and various acts like 1861 etc.
- Civil services: Indian civil services already existed which was later renamed as Indian
Administrative Services.
- Residuary power: Governor-general had residuary power and now it rests with the
union government.
- Legislature: Bicameralism, legislative procedures were formed during various acts fromCharter act of 1853, Council act of 1861 to 1892.
- Ideals of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity (French Revolution): Socialist presence withincongress inspired by Soviet revolution.