24.09.2020 Daily BPSC Current Affairs

BIHAR

NCRB: Bihar tops in deaths due to negligence of medical, civic bodies

Bihar was on top in deaths caused due to civic bodies and medical negligence in the country.
As per the ‘Crime in India-2019’ report released by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), Bihar recorded 66 deaths due to ‘negligence by civic bodies’, followed by Karnataka (50) and Telangana and Chandigarh (5 each) last year. Altogether 154 deaths due to negligence of civic bodies were reported nationwide.

Altogether 31 deaths ‘due to medical negligence’ were recorded in Bihar, followed by UP and Madhya Pradesh (26 each). Altogether 216 deaths due to medical negligence were reported nationwide last year.

Bihar ranked second in cases of dowry deaths. Altogether 1127 dowry deaths were reported in state. Uttar Pradesh topped the chart with 2424 dowry deaths. Madhya Pradesh was third (550) in the country, which had 7162 dowry deaths last year.

There were 7,262 cases of rioting in Bihar in which 10,773 persons became the victim last year. As per categorisation of rioting cases, Bihar remained on top with 135 cases of communal violence in which 207 persons became the victims. Jharkhand was second state with 54 cases of communal violence, followed by Haryana (50). Nationwide, 440 communal violence cases with 593 victims were reported last year.

Bihar also remained on top with 29 cases of sectarian violence, followed by Gujarat with 26 cases. In rioting over caste conflicts, Bihar remained way ahead of other states with 131 cases and 269 victims. Overall, 492 such cases with 721 victims were reported countrywide.
As per the NCRB report, 940 cases of agrarian violence were reported in Bihar with 1136 victims. This figure is also maximum among the states and UTs. Overall 1,579 cases of agrarian rioting with 2044 victims were reported nationwide with UP second with 156 cases and 180 victims and Karnataka third with 147 incidents and 258 victims.

Bihar ranked third in rioting by students with 50 incidents and 169 victims. Overall 391 incidents and 663 victims were reported nationwide.

Bihar stood second in rioting over money dispute with 184 cases and 386 victims. Maharashtra topped the chart with 416 such incidents and 531 victims.

 

 

INTERNATIONAL

World Maritime Day 2020: 24 September

World Maritime Day 2020 is observed globally on 24th September.

It is observed to understand the importance of the marine environment, the impact of industries on the oceans and marine life and the well-being of seafarers who spend months away from home.

The theme of World Maritime Day 2020 is “Sustainable shipping for a sustainable planet,”.

The day provides an excellent opportunity to raise awareness of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and to showcase the work that the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and its Member States are undertaking to achieve the targets.

UN, Britain to co-host a global climate summit on Dec 12

The United Nations and Britain will co-host a global climate summit on December 12, the fifth anniversary of the landmark Paris Agreement.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and the UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson will co-host the event to rally much greater climate action and ambition.

National governments will be invited to present more ambitious and high-quality climate plans at the summit, which would involve government leaders, as well as the private sector and civil society.

The summit is intended to increase momentum ahead of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 26) to be held in Glasgow in November 2021.

Webinar with Israel on Defence Industry Global Outreach for Collaborative Partnership

A webinar between India and Israel was held under the aegis of Department of Defence Production, Ministry of Defence.

The Theme of webinar was “Indian Defence Industry Global Outreach for Collaborative Partnership: Webinar and Expo”.

This webinar is the first in the series of webinars which will be organized with friendly foreign countries in order to boost defence exports and achieve defence export target of $5 billion in the next five years.

Creation of Sub Working Group (SWG) on Defence Industrial Cooperation between India and Israel was announced in the webinar.

The main objective of the SWG will be Transfer of Technology, Co-development & Co-production, Artificial Intelligence, Innovation and Joint Export to friendly foreign countries.

 

NATIONAL

Country’s apex regulator of medical education ‘National Medical Commission’ comes into existence

 

The National Medical Commission (NMC), in place of the Medical Council of India (MCI), as the country’s apex regulator of medical education and profession has come into existence.

With the NMC coming into being, the Board of Governors (BoG) which superseded the MCI on September 26th, 2018, to perform its functions, has been dissolved and the nearly 64-year-old Indian Medical Council Act abolished.

Dr Suresh Chandra Sharma, former head of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences ENT department, Delhi, has been appointed as chairman for a period of three years.

The NMC Act, which seeks to usher in mega reforms in the medical education sector, received the assent of the president on August 8th last year.

The NMC comprises a chairman, 10 ex-officio members and 22 part-time members.

 

‘Saubhagya’ scheme completes three years since its inception

 

Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana -“Saubhagya” has completed three years since its inception.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi had launched this scheme on the 25th of September, 2017 to ensure electrification of all willing households in the country in rural as well as urban areas.

The scheme was launched with  an  aim to achieve universal household electrification by providing last mile connectivity and electricity connections to all households in rural areas  and all poor households in urban areas across the country.

The scheme was started with an outlay of 16,320 crore rupees.

As many as over 2 crore 62 lakh households have been provided electricity connection so far under the Saubhagya scheme.

RBI suggests five-pillared approach to deal with cybersecurity issues in UCBs

 

The Reserve Bank came out with a five-pillared strategic approach ‘GUARD’ to deal with cyber security threats being faced by Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs).

The RBI said in its document ‘Technology Vision for Cyber Security for Urban Cooperative Banks 2020-2023’ that the number, frequency and impact of cyber incidents and attacks have increased manifold in the recent past, more so in the case of the financial sector, including UCBs.

Therefore, it has become essential to enhance the security posture of UCBs to prevent, detect, respond to and recover from cyber-attacks.

The technology vision document, which was formalised after obtaining inputs from various stakeholders, is aimed at enhancing the cybersecurity posture of UCBs against evolving IT and cyber threat environments.

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