District and Divisions of Bihar part 1
District and Divisions of Bihar part 2
District and Divisions of Bihar part 3
District and Divisions of Bihar part 4
Educational infrastructure and education in Bihar
Famous sports personalities of Bihar part 1
Famous Personalities of Bihar part 2
Famous Personalities of Bihar part 3
Famous Personalities of Bihar part 4
Famous Personalities of Bihar part 5
Infrastructure of Bihar part 1
Infrastructure of Bihar part 2
FAQs on Polity of Bihar
What is the type of government in Bihar?
Bihar, like other states in India, follows a parliamentary system of government within the framework of the Indian Constitution. It has a bicameral legislature with a Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and a Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad).
Who are the key figures in Bihar’s government?
The key figures in Bihar’s government include:
- Governor: The constitutional head of the state, appointed by the President of India.
- Chief Minister: The head of the government, leading the Council of Ministers and heading the executive branch.
- Cabinet Ministers: Ministers appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister, responsible for different departments and portfolios.
- Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs): Elected representatives of the people, forming the lower house of the legislature.
- Members of Legislative Council (MLCs): Members of the upper house, partly elected and partly nominated.
How many seats are there in the Bihar Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council?
The Bihar Legislative Assembly has 243 seats, while the Legislative Council has 75 seats.
Which political parties are prominent in Bihar?
A: The political landscape of Bihar is dominated by regional parties, including the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)), and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Other notable parties include the Indian National Congress (INC), the Left Front, and the Lok Janshakti Party (LJP).
What are the major challenges faced by the polity of Bihar?
Some of the major challenges include:
- Caste-based politics: Caste plays a significant role in Bihar’s politics, often leading to social divisions and conflicts.
- Corruption: The state has a history of corruption, which hampers development and undermines public trust.
- Criminalization of politics: Many politicians in Bihar have criminal backgrounds, which poses a threat to law and order.
- Social and economic disparities: Bihar has high levels of poverty, illiteracy, and inequality, which need to be addressed for inclusive development.
What are some important constitutional provisions related to Bihar?
Some important constitutional provisions related to Bihar are:
- Article 371F: Provides special provisions for the state of Bihar, including the establishment of a high court and the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the legislature.
- Fifth Schedule: Deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in Bihar.
- Panchayati Raj Institutions: The 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution have empowered local self-governance institutions (Panchayats and Municipalities) in Bihar.